Child pedestrian deaths: sensitivity to traffic volume--evidence from the USA.

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Child pedestrian deaths: sensitivity to traffic volume--evidence from the USA.

STUDY OBJECTIVE In case centred epidemiological studies, traffic volume has been shown to be a potent risk factor for child pedestrian injuries. Nevertheless, over the past two decades child pedestrian death rates have fallen in many countries despite large increases in traffic volumes, suggesting that other factors are responsible for the long term decline in death rates. This study aimed to i...

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Methods and results Child (aged <15 years) pedestrian death rates (ICD code E814-7) were calculated by using National Health Statistics Centre mortality data for 1967 to 1987. A traffic volume index, based on data from traffic counters on urban highways throughout New Zealand, and the number of registered vehicles were obtained from the Ministry of Transport. There was an annual average of 32 5...

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Motor Vehicle Traffic-Related Pedestrian Deaths — United States, 2001–2010

Motor vehicle traffic crashes are the leading cause of unintentional injury-related death in the United States, resulting in 33,687 deaths in 2010. Pedestrian travel makes up 10.5% of all trips (i.e., any travel from one address to another) taken in the United States, and pedestrians represent 13% of all motor vehicle traffic-related deaths. To determine traffic-related pedestrian death rates b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0143-005X

DOI: 10.1136/jech.49.2.186